See buc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"5": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an object that has a cavity"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-hr~2R3kt",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 4 4 4 9 5 3 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-F69WeJDz",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"word": "ventre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "ca:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 6 11 7 17 3 6 9 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuselage"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-ewkq~jOk",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) fuselage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuselatge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ca:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bodywork of a car"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-r~VP~EWh",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bodywork",
"bodywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) the bodywork of a car"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 6 11 7 17 3 6 9 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 2 48 6 8 3 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ca:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ca:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 13 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ca:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-byyuwTmP",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) the body of a carriage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 6 11 7 17 3 6 9 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 6 0 71 1 3 3 3 4",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arna"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-It~yC0xd",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"word": "caixer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ca:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-TqzcDhEB",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"cabinetwork",
"cabinetwork"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ca:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llit"
},
{
"word": "caixer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ca:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuirass"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-xOPHPHUl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, history) cuirass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuirassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ca:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 6 11 7 17 3 6 9 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-y2veKSx2",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bug"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "French bugle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small ox"
],
"id": "en-buc-dlm-noun-TGM70QVI",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-buc-dlm-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alviar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical K'iche'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-buc-quc-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') bird"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of boc"
],
"id": "en-buc-dum-noun-BKFKwdEF",
"links": [
[
"boc",
"boc#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bouk"
],
"id": "en-buc-enm-noun-CGKXi5Qp",
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bukke"
],
"id": "en-buc-enm-noun-pDvvd~X4",
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "hollow body, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Frankish *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "oc:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "oc:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive (home of bees)"
],
"id": "en-buc-oc-noun-Pemt2M7S",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
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}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bók"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "boc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bók"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buckes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buccon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 4 4 5 4 2 2 5 4 5 1 4 1 1 16 8 13 1 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 5 2 7 3 1 1 5 2 5 1 3 1 1 20 11 14 1 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-odt:buck",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "big"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buuk"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "buuk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buuc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"links": [
[
"būkes",
"bukes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būco",
"links": [
[
"būco",
"buco#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"links": [
[
"būke",
"buke#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcon",
"links": [
[
"būcon",
"bucon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-odt:stomach",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:stomach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 4 4 5 4 2 2 5 4 5 1 4 1 1 16 8 13 1 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būcful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bowk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"links": [
[
"būcas",
"bucas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"links": [
[
"būcas",
"bucas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būces",
"links": [
[
"būces",
"buces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būce",
"links": [
[
"būce",
"buce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcum",
"links": [
[
"būcum",
"bucum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "būcc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"2": "būcas",
"3": "būc",
"4": "būcas",
"5": "būces",
"6": "būca",
"7": "būce",
"8": "būcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-qCdXhdhE",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "ang:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ang:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vessel that bulges out, such as a bottle, jug, pitcher, etc."
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-pSEttpLQ",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male deer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "buc"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bucc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bucc (“buck”)"
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-JUbhNI6I",
"links": [
[
"bucc",
"bucc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "pl:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-zfvR37GS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Zagórze, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbut͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Butzemann",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Butz\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld High German man\nMiddle High German man\nGerman Mann\nGerman Butzemannbor.\nPolish buc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"goblin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Butz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mon-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Butzemann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buc\">\nBorrowed from German Butzemann.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Butz\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld High German man\nMiddle High German man\nGerman Mann\nGerman Butzemannbor.\nPolish buc\nBorrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "pl:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-Yl7tKZdf",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbut͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*bukas"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *bukas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian byk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Polish buch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, perhaps from Dacian *bukas, akin to Albanian byk (or alternatively derived from it). May be linked to Polish buch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buci"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural buci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bucilor",
"gpi": "buci",
"gsd": "bucului",
"gsi": "buc",
"n": "",
"npd": "bucii",
"npi": "buci",
"nsd": "bucul",
"nsi": "buc",
"vp": "bucilor",
"vs": "bucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-buc-ro-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "betg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "betga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-buc-rm-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) not"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uk",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Insects",
"ca:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"5": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an object that has a cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"word": "ventre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"fuselage"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) fuselage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuselatge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"the bodywork of a car"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bodywork",
"bodywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) the bodywork of a car"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) the body of a carriage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arna"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"word": "caixer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"cabinetwork",
"cabinetwork"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llit"
},
{
"word": "caixer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:History",
"ca:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cuirass"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, history) cuirass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuirassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bug"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "French bugle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alviar"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical K'iche'",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') bird"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of boc"
],
"links": [
[
"boc",
"boc#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bouk"
],
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bukke"
],
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "hollow body, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Frankish *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Animal dwellings",
"oc:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive (home of bees)"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bók"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "boc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bók"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buckes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buccon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"odt:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "buk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "big"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bik"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "buk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "boek"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "buuk"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "buuk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "buuc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"links": [
[
"būkes",
"bukes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būco",
"links": [
[
"būco",
"buco#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"links": [
[
"būke",
"buke#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcon",
"links": [
[
"būcon",
"bucon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:stomach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/uk",
"Rhymes:Old English/uk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old English/uːk",
"Rhymes:Old English/uːk/1 syllable",
"ang:Anatomy",
"ang:Body",
"ang:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "būcful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bowk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"links": [
[
"būcas",
"bucas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"links": [
[
"būc",
"buc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"links": [
[
"būcas",
"bucas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būces",
"links": [
[
"būces",
"buces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"links": [
[
"būca",
"buca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būce",
"links": [
[
"būce",
"buce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcum",
"links": [
[
"būcum",
"bucum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "būcc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"2": "būcas",
"3": "būc",
"4": "būcas",
"5": "būces",
"6": "būca",
"7": "būce",
"8": "būcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vessel that bulges out, such as a bottle, jug, pitcher, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/uk",
"Rhymes:Old English/uk/1 syllable",
"ang:Anatomy",
"ang:Body",
"ang:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male deer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "buc"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bucc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bucc (“buck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bucc",
"bucc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Zagórze, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbut͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Butzemann",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Butz\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld High German man\nMiddle High German man\nGerman Mann\nGerman Butzemannbor.\nPolish buc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"goblin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Butz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mon-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Butzemann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"buc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"buc\">\nBorrowed from German Butzemann.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Butz\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld High German man\nMiddle High German man\nGerman Mann\nGerman Butzemannbor.\nPolish buc\nBorrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"buc"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbut͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*bukas"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *bukas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian byk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Polish buch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, perhaps from Dacian *bukas, akin to Albanian byk (or alternatively derived from it). May be linked to Polish buch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buci"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural buci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bucilor",
"gpi": "buci",
"gsd": "bucului",
"gsi": "buc",
"n": "",
"npd": "bucii",
"npi": "buci",
"nsd": "bucul",
"nsi": "buc",
"vp": "bucilor",
"vs": "bucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "betg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "betga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh adverbs",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Sursilvan Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) not"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buc meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze, derogatory",
"path": [
"buc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze, derogatory",
"path": [
"buc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.